Jesus endured unimaginable suffering – from physical torment to emotional trauma and spiritual agony. His sacrifice on the cross was marked by immense pain and agony, showcasing the depth of his love for humanity.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways:
- Jesus’ suffering on the cross was immense and unparalleled, demonstrating the extent of his love for humanity.
- His physical torment, emotional anguish, and spiritual agony highlight the depth of his sacrifice.
- Reflecting on Jesus’ suffering can inspire faith, deepen appreciation for his sacrifice, and offer hope and redemption.
- Jesus’ suffering serves as a powerful reminder of God’s unfathomable love for humanity.
- Through his sacrifice, Jesus opened the pathway to salvation, offering eternal life to all who believe in him.
How much Jesus suffered
Here is a Bullet List of the Ways and magnitude of Jesus suffering
:
-The Gospels make it abundantly clear that Jesus suffered greatly during his Passion—both physically and emotionally.
-He was beaten mercilessly by the Roman soldiers (Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15)
-He was mocked and ridiculed (Matthew 27:27-31; Luke 22:63-65)
-He was forced to wear a crown of thorns (John 19:2)
-He was whipped with a cat-o’-nine-tails (John 19:1)
-He was betrayed by one of his closest friends, Judas Iscariot (Matthew 26:47-50)
-He was denied by another close friend, Peter (Matthew 26:69-75)
-He was abandoned by all of his disciples (Matthew 26:56)
-He was tortured and executed by crucifixion (Matthew 27:32-56)
-It is clear that Jesus suffered greatly during his Passion, both physically and emotionally.
-He was beaten mercilessly, mocked, ridiculed, and forced to wear a crown of thorns.
-He was betrayed by Judas and denied by Peter.
-All of his disciples abandoned him.
-And, finally, he was tortured and executed by crucifixion.
The Gospels make it abundantly clear that Jesus suffered greatly during his Passion—both physically and emotionally. He was beaten mercilessly by the Roman soldiers (Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15), mocked and ridiculed (Matthew 27:27-31; Luke 22:63-65), forced to wear a crown of thorns (John 19:2), whipped with a cat-o’-nine-tails (John 19:1), betrayed by one of his closest friends, Judas Iscariot (Matthew 26:47-50), denied by another close friend, Peter (Matthew 26:69-75), abandoned by all of his disciples (Matthew 26:56), and finally tortured and executed by crucifixion (Matthew 27:32-56).
It is clear that Jesus suffered greatly during his Passion, both physically and emotionally. He was beaten mercilessly, mocked, ridiculed, and forced to wear a crown of thorns. He was betrayed by Judas and denied by Peter. All of his disciples abandoned him. And, finally, he was tortured and executed by crucifixion. What motivated Jesus to endure all of this? (How much Jesus suffered)
There can be no doubt that Jesus loved us deeply and wanted to save us from our sins. He knew that his Suffering and death would be the only way to accomplish this. As he said to the disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane, “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Matthew 26:28).
In addition, Jesus’ suffering fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies (e.g., Psalm 22; Isaiah 53). As the apostle Peter preached on the day of Pentecost, “Christ suffered for our sins according to the Scriptures” (1 Peter 3:18).
Finally, Jesus’ suffering showed us the amazing extent of God’s love for us. As Paul wrote, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8).
How much did Jesus suffer? The answer is, “more than we can ever imagine.” But why did he do it? Because he loved us and wanted to save us from our sins. Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!
Jesus’ Suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane
In the Garden of Gethsemane, shortly after the Last Supper, Jesus experienced extreme suffering. He was filled with anguish and emotional stress, knowing what was to come. His sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. It was in this garden that Jesus was arrested and betrayed by Judas Iscariot, one of his close companions. The betrayal and subsequent arrest marked the beginning of Jesus’ physical and emotional suffering.(Jesus’ pain and agony)
Jesus’ Anguish and Betrayal
In the serene setting of the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus grappled with the weight of the world’s sins and the impending agony of the cross. Overwhelmed with sorrow, he cried out to God. Luke 22:44 states, “And being in agony, He prayed more earnestly. Then His sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.” This moment highlights the intense emotional stress Jesus endured as he confronted the enormity of his sacrifice.
“Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” – Luke 22:42
While Jesus was in deep anguish, Judas Iscariot, guided by greed and deception, approached with a group of soldiers to arrest him. This act of betrayal sliced through Jesus’ heart, adding to his suffering. It was in this garden that Jesus’ journey towards crucifixion truly began.
Table: Comparison of Jesus’ Emotional Stress in the Garden of Gethsemane
Garden of Gethsemane | |
---|---|
Location | Garden of Gethsemane |
Physical State | Extreme emotional stress |
Sweat | Like drops of blood falling to the ground |
Betrayal | By Judas Iscariot |
Jesus’ suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane serves as a powerful reminder of his immense sacrifice. It showcases the depth of his emotional turmoil and the weight of his love for humanity. As we reflect on this moment, may it inspire us to appreciate the magnitude of Jesus’ suffering and the boundless love that led him to the cross.
Jesus’ Trials and Condemnation by the Jewish Leaders
In the midst of Jesus’ suffering, he faced a series of trials before the Jewish leaders. These trials were marked by false evidence and accusations of blasphemy. Despite his innocence, Jesus endured physical abuse at the hands of the Jews. These trials and the subsequent condemnation added to the immense suffering that Jesus bore. (Jesus’ suffering on the cross)
Throughout the trials, the Jewish leaders sought to undermine Jesus’ teachings and authority. They presented false witnesses who testified against him, attempting to paint him as a threat to their religious hierarchy. Jesus was accused of blasphemous statements, further fueling their desire to condemn him.
“Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?” the high priest asked.
“I am,” Jesus replied. “And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
Jesus’ response to the high priest’s question further solidified their accusation of blasphemy. In their eyes, Jesus’ claims of being the Messiah and the Son of God were grounds for condemnation.
Jesus’ Physical Abuse by the Jews
In addition to the psychological and emotional torment Jesus endured during his trials, he also faced physical abuse at the hands of the Jews. They spat on him, struck him, and mockingly dressed him in a robe and crown of thorns, ridiculing his claim to kingship. This physical abuse further compounded the pain and suffering that Jesus experienced.
False Accusations | Physical Abuse |
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As Jesus’ trials and condemnation unfolded, his suffering reached new depths. The false accusations and physical abuse he endured showcased the extent to which the Jewish leaders were willing to go to bring about his downfall. These events marked a crucial point in Jesus’ journey towards the cross, setting the stage for the immense sacrifice he was about to make.
Jesus’ Torture and Humiliation by Pontius Pilate
In the brutal aftermath of Jesus’ trials before the Jewish leaders, he was handed over to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. Pontius Pilate, known for his harsh rule, subjected Jesus to further torture and humiliation. This marked another agonizing chapter in Jesus’ journey towards his crucifixion.
Jesus’ suffering at the hands of Pilate began with a gruesome flogging. Roman soldiers mercilessly whipped Jesus, their whips tearing into his flesh, causing excruciating pain and leaving deep wounds. The flogging was not just a physical torment but also a form of public humiliation, meant to degrade and demean Jesus.(The extent of Jesus’ suffering)
The soldiers, fueled by their sadistic nature, went on to mock Jesus. They dressed him in a robe, placing a crown of thorns on his head, and handed him a scepter as a symbol of fake royal authority. They spat at him, taunted him, and struck him on the head with the scepter, further inflicting pain and humiliation. Despite Pilate acknowledging Jesus’ innocence, he succumbed to political pressure and sentenced him to death.
This image depicts the moment of Jesus’ torture and humiliation by Pontius Pilate. It serves as a visual representation of the physical and emotional suffering Jesus endured during this time.
Jesus’ Flogging and Mocking
Acts of Torture and Humiliation | Description |
---|---|
Flogging | Roman soldiers whipped Jesus, causing deep wounds and intense pain. |
Mocking | Soldiers dressed Jesus in a robe and placed a crown of thorns on his head. They spat at him, taunted him, and struck him on the head with a scepter. |
The flogging and mocking inflicted upon Jesus by Pontius Pilate and the Roman soldiers serve as a testament to the cruelty and violence he endured. This pivotal moment in Jesus’ suffering would ultimately lead to his crucifixion, highlighting the depth of his sacrifice and love for humanity.
Jesus’ Crucifixion and the Agony of the Cross
Jesus’ crucifixion was a harrowing experience that encapsulated both immense physical pain and profound emotional suffering. The crucifixion process was a brutal form of execution, and Jesus’ crucifixion was no exception. Nails were driven through his hands and feet, causing excruciating pain as they severed nerves and immobilized him on the cross. This act of crucifixion alone speaks volumes about the intensity of Jesus’ physical suffering.(jesus’ immense torment)
However, Jesus also experienced respiratory dysfunction while on the cross, making it agonizingly difficult for him to breathe. Each breath was a painful struggle, further adding to his torment. To make matters worse, Jesus endured verbal humiliations from those who mocked him and jeered at his suffering. Despite the immense pain he endured, Jesus remained steadfast in his mission and his love for humanity.
The Agony of Jesus’ Crucifixion
Jesus’ crucifixion serves as a powerful reminder of his selfless sacrifice for the salvation of mankind. It is a testament to the depth of his love and his unwavering commitment to fulfilling God’s plan. The physical pain, the nails driven through his hands and feet, the respiratory dysfunction, and the verbal humiliations all serve as symbols of Jesus’ incredible love and the lengths he was willing to go to offer redemption to humanity.
Reflecting on the agony of Jesus’ crucifixion can inspire awe and reverence for his sacrifice. It reminds us of the immeasurable love that God has for each and every one of us, and the hope and forgiveness that is available through faith in Jesus Christ. Jesus’ crucifixion was a pivotal moment in human history, marking the ultimate act of love and the triumph over sin and death. (jesus’ excruciating pain)
Let us never forget the agony and suffering that Jesus endured on the cross, for it is through his sacrifice that we find hope, salvation, and the eternal love of God.
Jesus’ Emotional Suffering and Rejection
As Jesus walked the path of his sacrifice, he faced not only physical torment but also deep emotional suffering and rejection. The religious leaders, who should have recognized him as the Son of God, rejected and accused him of blasphemy. Jesus was met with rejection not only by the government and the people but also by those who were closest to him. This emotional suffering added another layer to his immense sacrifice.
In the face of his impending crucifixion, Jesus experienced a feeling of abandonment by God, crying out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” This cry of anguish reveals the depth of his emotional pain and his profound sense of isolation. In that moment, Jesus, who had always enjoyed a close relationship with God, felt the weight of separation. (the depth of jesus’ suffering)
Despite the rejection and emotional suffering, Jesus continued to demonstrate love, compassion, and forgiveness. His unwavering commitment to his mission and his ability to endure such deep emotional pain inspire believers to find hope and strength in the face of their own struggles. Jesus’ ultimate act of love on the cross serves as a reminder that even in the darkest moments, God’s love prevails.
The Emotional Journey of Jesus
“He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.” – Isaiah 53:3
Jesus’ emotional journey, filled with rejection and feelings of abandonment, serves as a powerful reminder of his humanity. Through his suffering, Jesus can empathize with the pain and anguish that humanity experiences. He intimately understands the depths of human emotion, providing comfort and solace to those who face emotional struggles.
- Rejected by the religious leaders: Despite performing miracles and teaching with authority, Jesus faced rejection from the religious leaders of his time. They questioned his teachings and accused him of blasphemy, refusing to accept him as the Messiah.
- Rejected by the government and the people: Jesus’ arrival in Jerusalem was initially met with celebration and praise. However, as the events unfolded, the crowds turned against him, crying out for his crucifixion. The government, represented by Pontius Pilate, also succumbed to the pressure and handed Jesus over to be crucified.
- Feelings of abandonment by God: On the cross, Jesus cried out, expressing his feelings of abandonment by God. In that agonizing moment, he experienced the weight of separation from his Father, emphasizing the depth of his emotional suffering.
Despite the emotional pain and rejection, Jesus’ sacrifice serves as a testament to his unwavering love for humanity. His suffering invites individuals to find solace in their own emotional struggles, knowing that they are not alone. In Jesus’ rejection and emotional suffering, there is an opportunity for healing and restoration, reminding believers of the enduring power of God’s love.
Emotional Suffering | Rejection | Feelings of Abandonment |
---|---|---|
Jesus experienced intense emotional pain throughout his journey. | He was rejected by religious leaders, the government, and the people. | On the cross, Jesus felt abandoned by God, expressing his anguish. |
His emotional suffering added to the depth of his sacrifice. | The rejection emphasized the weight of his sacrifice. | Despite his feelings of abandonment, Jesus remained faithful. |
Jesus’ emotional journey inspires believers to find hope in their own struggles. | His rejection serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by followers of Christ. | His cry highlights the human experience of feeling disconnected from God. |
The Purpose and Meaning of Jesus’ Suffering
Jesus’ suffering on the cross was not in vain. It served a profound purpose and holds deep meaning for humanity. His sacrifice was an act of divine love, offering redemption and salvation to all who believe. Through his suffering, Jesus fulfilled his role as the atoning sacrifice, paving the way for forgiveness and reconciliation with God. (jesus’ unimaginable suffering)
Jesus willingly took upon himself the sins of the world, bearing the weight of humanity’s transgressions. His suffering exemplifies the depths of God’s love and compassion, as he endured unimaginable pain and agony for the sake of humanity’s salvation. In his sacrifice, Jesus demonstrated the ultimate act of love, showing that no sacrifice is too great for the redemption of mankind.
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” – John 3:16
By conquering sin and death through his suffering, Jesus achieved victory over the forces that separate humanity from God. His sacrifice paved the way for the forgiveness of sins and provided a path to eternal life. Jesus’ suffering holds the promise of hope, offering reassurance and peace to all who place their faith in him.
Jesus’ Sacrifice for Humanity | Jesus’ Role as the Atoning Sacrifice | Jesus’ Victory over Sin and Death |
---|---|---|
Jesus willingly took upon himself the sins of the world | Jesus’ sacrifice paved the way for forgiveness and reconciliation with God | Jesus conquered sin and death through his suffering |
His sacrifice exemplifies the depths of God’s love and compassion | He demonstrated the ultimate act of love | He provided a path to eternal life |
Jesus’ suffering offers redemption and salvation to all who believe | His sacrifice holds the promise of hope | His victory brings reassurance and peace |
The Impact of Jesus’ Suffering on Faith and Salvation
Jesus’ suffering on the cross has a profound impact on faith and salvation. His immense pain and sacrifice serve as a source of inspiration for believers, reminding them of the depth of God’s love and the lengths He was willing to go to offer redemption. Jesus’ suffering serves as a powerful reminder of God’s incredible love for humanity, revealing the true extent of His compassion and mercy. Reflecting on Jesus’ suffering can instill a sense of awe and gratitude, inspiring individuals to live a life rooted in faith and love.
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” – John 3:16
Jesus’ suffering also serves as a pathway to salvation. Through his sacrifice on the cross, Jesus took upon himself the sins of the world, offering forgiveness and reconciliation. His death and resurrection opened the door for all who believe in him to receive the gift of salvation and eternal life. Jesus’ suffering is a powerful testament to the transformative power of God’s grace, providing a way for individuals to find hope and redemption in the midst of their own struggles and pain.
Ultimately, Jesus’ suffering is a testament to the depth of God’s love and the lengths He was willing to go to reconcile humanity to Himself. It serves as a constant reminder of the immeasurable value and worth that each person holds in God’s eyes. Reflecting on Jesus’ suffering can deepen one’s faith, strengthen their relationship with God, and inspire a life dedicated to love, compassion, and service to others.
Impact of Jesus’ Suffering | Examples |
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Inspiration | Jesus’ suffering serves as a source of inspiration, reminding believers of the depth of God’s love and the sacrifice He made for humanity. |
Reminder of God’s Love | Jesus’ suffering acts as a powerful reminder of God’s incredible love for humanity, showcasing the depth of His compassion and mercy. |
Pathway to Salvation | Through his suffering and sacrifice, Jesus offers a pathway to salvation, providing forgiveness and eternal life to all who believe in him. |
The Significance of Jesus’ Resurrection in Light of His Suffering
Jesus’ resurrection holds profound significance in the Christian faith, symbolizing victory over death and sin. It is commemorated during the Easter celebration, a time of joy and hope for believers worldwide. The resurrection of Jesus is a testament to his triumph over death, demonstrating his divine power and fulfilling biblical prophecy.
“I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die.” – John 11:25
Through his resurrection, Jesus conquered the grave, providing assurance of eternal life for those who follow him. His victory over death reaffirms the promise of salvation and offers comfort and hope to believers in times of hardship and loss. The resurrection showcases God’s power and love, underscoring the depth of his redemption plan.
Moreover, Jesus’ resurrection serves as a cornerstone of the Christian faith, validating his identity as the Son of God and the Messiah. It affirms his teachings, miracles, and sacrificial death on the cross. In rising from the dead, Jesus fulfilled prophecies that foretold of his resurrection, further solidifying his divine mission and purpose.
Significance of Jesus’ Resurrection | Easter Celebration |
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Triumph over death | Renewed hope and joy |
Victory over sin | Celebration of new life |
Fulfillment of prophecy | Reflection on God’s promises |
The significance of Jesus’ resurrection extends beyond historical events; it has personal and transformative implications for individuals. Believers find assurance in the resurrection, knowing that through faith in Jesus, they too will experience eternal life. The power of the resurrection enables believers to live victoriously, free from the bondage of sin and guilt.
Overall, Jesus’ resurrection is a testament to God’s love, grace, and power. It serves as the foundation of the Christian faith, inspiring believers to live with hope, purpose, and an unwavering trust in the resurrected Savior.
The Depth of God’s Love Displayed in Jesus’ Suffering
The suffering of Jesus on the cross is a profound reflection of the depth of God’s love for humanity. In the face of immense pain and torment, Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as the ultimate act of love. His love for humanity transcends understanding, as he endured unimaginable suffering to offer redemption and salvation.
Throughout his crucifixion, Jesus demonstrated a love that surpasses all human comprehension. He willingly laid down his life, bearing the weight of humanity’s sins, to reconcile us with God. In his suffering, Jesus showed us the true extent of God’s love and his unwavering desire for a restored relationship with each and every one of us.
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” – John 3:16
The sacrifice of Jesus on the cross stands as a testament to the depth of God’s love for humanity. It serves as a reminder of the immeasurable lengths God was willing to go to offer forgiveness and salvation to all. Reflecting on Jesus’ suffering allows us to grasp the immense love that God has for us and inspires us to reciprocate that love in our own lives.
The Love of God as Illustrated by Jesus’ Sacrifice
Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross depicts the ultimate act of love. It reveals the heart of God, who willingly gave up his Son so that we may have eternal life. The depth of God’s love can be seen in Jesus’ willingness to suffer and die for us, even though we were undeserving.
As we contemplate the depth of God’s love displayed in Jesus’ suffering, we are reminded of the countless ways in which God’s love is manifested in our lives. From the gift of creation to the blessings of everyday life, God’s love surrounds us. Through Jesus’ sacrifice, God’s love is made fully evident, inviting us to experience the fullness of his love and grace.
Aspect of God’s Love | Description |
---|---|
Unconditional | Jesus’ sacrifice demonstrates God’s unconditional love for humanity, despite our flaws and shortcomings. |
Giving | God’s love is selfless and sacrificial, as seen in Jesus’ willingness to give up his life for our salvation. |
Redemptive | Through Jesus’ suffering, God’s love provides a pathway to redemption and offers forgiveness for our sins. |
Transformative | God’s love has the power to transform lives, bringing hope, healing, and restoration. |
As we reflect on the depth of God’s love displayed in Jesus’ suffering, may it inspire us to love one another as God has loved us. Let us extend grace, forgiveness, and compassion to those around us, just as Jesus did for us on the cross. Through our actions and attitudes, may we be vessels of God’s love, reflecting his character and sharing his love with the world.
Conclusion
Reflecting on Jesus’ suffering on the cross is a deeply inspiring journey. His immense pain and sacrifice serve as a powerful reminder of his love for humanity. Through his suffering, Jesus inspires us to deepen our faith and trust in Him, knowing that he endured unimaginable torment for our sake.
There are profound lessons to be learned from Jesus’ sacrifice. His example teaches us about the transformative power of love, forgiveness, and selflessness. Jesus’ suffering challenges us to extend compassion and grace to others, just as he did even in the midst of his own agony.
The hope found in Jesus’ suffering and resurrection is truly remarkable. His victory over sin and death offers us the promise of eternal life and salvation. By believing in Jesus and embracing his sacrifice, we can find hope that transcends our worldly sorrows and challenges.
As we contemplate Jesus’ suffering, let us be inspired to live lives of faith, love, and gratitude. May his sacrifice ignite a passion within us to share his message of hope and salvation with others. Jesus’ suffering is a testament to the depth of God’s love for each and every one of us, and it is through this love that we find true redemption and everlasting joy.
FAQ
How much did Jesus suffer?
Jesus endured tremendous suffering, encompassing physical torment, emotional trauma, and spiritual agony.
What happened to Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane?
In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus experienced extreme suffering, filled with anguish and emotional stress. He was betrayed by Judas Iscariot and arrested.
What trials did Jesus face?
Jesus faced multiple trials conducted by the Jewish leaders, who sought to condemn him with false evidence. He was accused of blasphemy despite his innocence.
How was Jesus tortured by Pontius Pilate?
Jesus was subjected to torture and humiliation by Pontius Pilate. He was flogged by Roman soldiers, mocked, and sentenced to death.
What did Jesus endure during his crucifixion?
Jesus was stripped naked and nailed to the cross, causing immense physical pain. He experienced respiratory dysfunction and endured verbal humiliations.
How did Jesus suffer emotionally?
Jesus faced rejection by religious leaders, Pilate, and the Jewish crowds. He also experienced a feeling of abandonment by God, crying out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
What was the purpose of Jesus’ suffering?
Jesus’ suffering served as the atoning sacrifice that made it possible for people to be reconciled with God. It secured salvation for all who believe in him.
How does Jesus’ suffering impact faith and salvation?
Jesus’ suffering serves as a source of inspiration and a pathway to salvation. Reflecting on his sacrifice deepens faith and reminds individuals of God’s love.
Why is Jesus’ resurrection significant?
Jesus’ resurrection demonstrates his triumph over death and sin. It fulfills prophecy and offers believers hope and the promise of eternal life.
How does Jesus’ suffering reflect God’s love?
Jesus’ immense pain and sacrifice reflect the depth of God’s love. His selflessness and redemption offer forgiveness and salvation to all who believe.
Source Links
- https://www.gotquestions.org/Jesus-suffering.html
- https://advocate.jbu.edu/2022/04/28/how-much-did-christ-suffer/
- https://www.citieschurch.com/sermons/the-suffering-of-jesus
Best Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Below is a table featuring some highly regarded Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries along with their publishers and websites where they can be found or purchased.
Title | Publisher | Website |
---|---|---|
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia | Eerdmans | Eerdmans |
Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Dictionary | Zondervan | Zondervan |
Easton’s Bible Dictionary | Thomas Nelson | Thomas Nelson |
Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary | B&H Publishing Group | B&H Publishing Group |
The New Unger’s Bible Dictionary | Moody Publishers | Moody Publishers |
HarperCollins Bible Dictionary | HarperOne | HarperOne |
Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words | Thomas Nelson | Thomas Nelson |
You can generally find these resources on the publishers’ websites, as well as other online book retailers such as Amazon or Christianbook. It’s always good practice to confirm availability and review additional details on the specific websites or other reliable online bookstores.