- The Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai: Exodus 20:1-17. This is the basis of the Old Testament Law, and it outlines the moral and religious duties of the Israelites.
- The Old Testament Law required that all male slaves be circumcised: Genesis 17:10-14. This was a sign of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
- The Sabbath was meant to be a day of rest: Exodus 20:8-11. This was to be observed on the seventh day of the week, and all work was to cease.
- The dietary laws of the Old Testament Law prohibited the eating of certain types of food: Leviticus 11:1-47. This included the consumption of pork, shellfish, and certain types of birds.
- The Israelites were instructed to make an offering to God: Exodus 25:1-9. This was to be a voluntary act of gratitude for God’s blessings.
- The Old Testament Law included laws of justice and punishment: Exodus 21:12-36. This included laws regarding slavery, the death penalty, and restitution.
- The Old Testament Law required tithes to be paid to the priests: Leviticus 27:30-34. This was a tenth of the Israelite’s increase or goods.
- The Israelites were forbidden to work on the Sabbath: Exodus 35:2-3. This was to be a day of rest and worship.
- Divorce was allowed under certain conditions: Deuteronomy 24:1-4. This included the husband being unfaithful or abusive.
- The Old Testament Law included laws on sexual morality: Leviticus 18:6-30. This prohibited incest, adultery, and homosexuality.