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Beware of Dogs Bible Meaning (2024) 🐶

What Does Beware of the Dog's Mean in the Bible

Beware of Dogs Bible Meaning – If you’re intrigued by the intricate tapestry of Biblical symbolism and seek to uncover its deeper meanings, you’ve come to the right place. Today, we’re going to unpack the phrase that has left many scratching their heads – “beware of dogs.” Found in the Bible, this curious expression offers far more than what meets the eye. Strap yourself in, it’s time for a spiritual deep dive!

Table of Contents

Beware of Dogs Bible Meaning

Deciphering the Phrase

The phrase “beware of dogs” is tucked away in Philippians 3:2. But hold your horses! It’s not a literal warning about man’s best friend. In the Biblical context, “dogs” were often used as a metaphor to depict those who were spiritually impure or morally corrupt. The phrase was essentially a caution against those who strayed from the righteous path and could lead others astray.

A Deeper Dive into the Metaphor

The Bible often uses animals as metaphors to convey its teachings, and the “beware of dogs” metaphor is no exception. In ancient times, dogs were seen as unclean animals. They were often scavengers, living off the waste of others. This image was used metaphorically to describe individuals who were spiritually or morally unclean.

The Cultural Context

In the Middle Eastern culture of the time, dogs were not typically cherished pets as they are in many societies today. Instead, they were often wild, roving in packs, and considered a nuisance or even a threat. This perception further strengthens the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning as a warning against harmful influences.

What Does Beware of the Dog's Mean in the Bible

The Implications for Believers

Guarding Against False Teachers (Christ)

In Philippians, Paul was essentially warning the believers to be wary of those who may appear righteous but are, in fact, false teachers. These individuals, referred to metaphorically as “dogs,” were spreading a distorted version of the Gospel. Beware of people who live and promote a sinful lifestyle.

  1. 2 Peter 2:1-3: False teachers “secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. In their greed these teachers will exploit you with fabricated stories.”
  2. Matthew 7:15-20: Jesus warned, “Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.”
  3. 2 Timothy 4:3-4: Paul wrote, “For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.”
  4. Jude 4: False teachers are described as “ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.”
  5. 2 Corinthians 11:13-15: Paul warned, “For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.”

Spiritual Discernment

The “beware of dogs” Bible meaning also emphasizes the importance of spiritual discernment. It’s a call to action for believers to be vigilant, to discern the truth, and to protect their faith from those who might seek to undermine it.

The Bible is full of teachings, warnings, and lessons that can help us live a life of faith and obedience to God. One such warning is found in the Book of Philippians, where Paul warns us to “Beware of Dogs”. While the phrase “Beware of Dogs” may seem strange to us today, in the Bible it carries a significant meaning. In this blog post, we will explore the meaning of “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible, and how it relates to Christianity. We will also discuss the significance of “Beware of Dogs” in Jewish worship, and how it relates to false circumcision. Finally, we will examine different Bible translations to better understand the meaning of “Beware of Dogs”.

What Does Beware of the Dog's Mean in the Bible

Understanding the Biblical Significance of “Beware of Dog’s”

The phrase “Beware of Dogs” is found in Philippians 3:2, which reads: “Watch out for those dogs, those workers of evil, those mutilators of the flesh!” Paul is warning believers to beware of those who are opposed to the teachings of the gospel. In the Bible, dogs were associated with uncleanliness and were seen as a symbol of evil. Paul’s warning to “Beware of Dogs” was a warning to Christians to stay away from those who were seeking to lead them astray.

Analyzing the Significance of “Beware of Dogs” in the Holy Bible (Beware of the Dog)

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is not only found in the Book of Philippians. In fact, it is found in several books of the Bible. In Isaiah 56:10-11, the Lord warns against “foreigners who join themselves to the Lord, to be his people” and “dogs that have no master”. In Revelation 22:15, Jesus warns the churches against “dogs, sorcerers, sexually immoral, murderers, idolaters, and all who love and practice falsehood”. In each of these passages, the warning to “Beware of Dogs” is a warning to believers to stay away from those who seek to lead them astray.

  1. The Dogs of Jerusalem (Isaiah 56:10-11) – These dogs were a group of people whose lives had become so degraded that they were compared to scavenging dogs. The prophet Isaiah used this image to warn the people of Jerusalem to repent of their wickedness and turn back to God.
  2. The Dogs of Sheol (Psalm 22:16) – Here, the Psalmist compares the wicked to dogs who prowl around the entrance to Sheol, a place of judgment and punishment. He uses this image to illustrate the alienation of the wicked from God.
  3. The Dogs of Egypt (Exodus 11:7) – In this passage, Moses warns Pharaoh that the Lord will strike all the firstborn of Egypt, even the dogs. This is a vivid illustration of the power of God and His wrath against those who oppose Him.
  4. The Dogs of the Gentiles (Matthew 15:26-27) – Here, Jesus compares the Gentiles to dogs who can only receive the crumbs from the master’s table. This is a reminder that only those who are part of God’s people can be truly blessed by Him.
What Does Beware of the Dog's Mean in the Bible

Worshiping God: A School Lesson from the Biblical Warning of “Beware of Dogs”

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” can be seen as a lesson for Christians when it comes to worshiping God. The Bible is clear that God should be worshiped in spirit and in truth (John 4:24). When we worship God, we should be careful to stay away from false teachers who are seeking to lead us astray. We should also be careful to guard our hearts and minds against the lies of the enemy, which can lead us away from God’s truth. The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is a reminder to us that we must stay focused on the Lord and His Word in order to worship Him in spirit and in truth.

The Meaning of “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible and How it Relates to Christianity

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible can be seen as a warning to Christians to stay away from false teachers and teachings. In the Bible, dogs were seen as a symbol of evil and uncleanliness, and Paul’s warning was a reminder to believers to stay away from those who sought to lead them astray. The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is also applicable to modern Christianity, as there are still those who seek to lead people away from the truth of God’s Word. It is important for believers to be discerning when it comes to teachings they hear, and to always test them against the Word of God.

  1. Revelation 22:15 – “Outside are the dogs, sorcerers, sexually immoral, murderers, idolaters, and all who love and practice falsehood.” Jesus warns the churches to avoid these people because they are not living according to God’s will. He wants his followers to stay away from them, so that they may not be influenced by their sinful ways.
  2. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 – “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God.” Here, Paul makes it clear that those who engage in immoral activities will not be allowed into the Kingdom of God. Therefore, Jesus’ warning to the churches to stay away from these people is meant to protect them from falling into the same sinful habits.
  3. Galatians 5:19-21 – “Now the works of the flesh are evident: immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I warn you, just as I have warned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” Here, Paul is warning the churches to stay away from those who indulge in immoral activities. He makes it clear that such people will not be allowed into the Kingdom of God.
  4. Romans 1:28-32 – “And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.” Here, Paul is emphasizing the importance of avoiding those who indulge in immoral practices. They are not only evil, but also give approval to those who practice them.

Are Dogs Evil According to the Bible? An Examination of “Beware of Dogs”

The Bible does not say that dogs are evil, but rather that they are a symbol of evil. In the Bible, dogs were seen as unclean animals and were associated with those who sought to lead God’s people astray. The warning to “Beware of Dogs” was a warning to Christians to stay away from false teachers and teachings. The Bible does not teach that all dogs are evil, but rather that they can be a symbol of those who seek to lead us away from God’s truth.

Bible Ways we can avoid False Teachers

  1. Test the teaching against Scripture: False teachers will often twist the truth to fit their own agenda and agenda, so it’s important to test their teaching against the Bible. Read the scripture they are quoting in context and check with other reliable translations to make sure they are interpreting it correctly.
  2. Look for signs of pride: False teachers will often emphasize their own authority and perspective over God’s Word. They may also be more focused on their own success and fame than on God’s will. Pay attention to a teacher’s attitude and watch for signs of pride.
  3. Avoid teachers who emphasize money: False teachers may tell you to give money in order to receive blessings from God or that you must be in good financial standing to be a good Christian. Be wary of those who emphasize money and material things.
  4. Steer clear of teachers who emphasize emotionalism: False teachers may try to manipulate or control people by appealing to their emotions. They may also use fear or guilt as a tool to motivate people to follow their teaching.
  5. Be wary of teachers who are divisive: False teachers may try to divide and conquer by pitting people against one another or by promoting their own agenda over the message of the gospel. Be suspicious of teachers who stir up controversy or who seem to be more concerned with their own interests than with the unity of the church.
  6. Look for teachers who are humble: The most reliable and trustworthy teachers will be those who are humble and teach out of a sincere love for God and His Word. They will be willing to admit when they are wrong and will be open to dialogue and correction.
  7. Seek out teachers who are accountable: False teachers may be difficult to identify, so it’s important to seek out teachers who are accountable to other Christians. Look for teachers who are part of a larger church body or who are willing to submit their teachings to the scrutiny of other believers.
  8. Check credentials: It’s important to make sure that the teacher has the proper credentials and qualifications. Check with the church or denomination that they are associated with to see if they are approved for teaching.
  9. 9. Pray for discernment: Above all, trust in God’s Spirit to give you the discernment to identify false teachers. Pray for wisdom and ask God to help you recognize and avoid false teachers.

“Beware of Dogs”: Using a School Lesson to Learn About Biblical Warnings

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is an important lesson for Christians when it comes to worshiping God. When we worship God, we should be careful to stay away from false teachers and teachings. We should also be careful to guard our hearts and minds against the lies of the enemy, which can lead us away from God’s truth. The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is a reminder to us that we must stay focused on the Lord and His Word in order to worship Him in spirit and in truth.

10 Characteristics of a Biblically Sound Teacher

  1. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be committed to teaching the truth of the Bible. This includes accurately interpreting Scripture and being able to effectively communicate God’s Word to students.
  2. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be well-versed in the history of the Bible and should be able to provide insight into the original languages of the Bible.
  3. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to lead students in meaningful discussion about the Bible, while also being able to provide answers to questions that arise in the course of the discussion.
  4. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to lead students to a deeper understanding of God’s Word and how it applies to their lives.
  5. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to use the Bible to resolve conflicts between students in a non-confrontational manner.
  6. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to demonstrate and model Christian values and virtues to his students.
  7. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to use the Bible to guide his teaching methods and should be able to provide a safe and nurturing environment for learning.
  8. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to effectively communicate God’s love and grace to his students.
  9. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to lead students in meaningful prayer and worship experiences.
  10. A Biblically Sound Teacher should be able to provide moral guidance to his students and should be able to lead them to a closer relationship with God.

Bible Study: Examining the Warning of “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is found throughout the Bible. In Isaiah 56:10-11, the Lord warns against “foreigners who join themselves to the Lord, to be his people” and “dogs that have no master”. In Revelation 22:15, Jesus warns the churches against “dogs, sorcerers, sexually immoral, murderers, idolaters, and all who love and practice falsehood”. In each of these passages, the warning to “Beware of Dogs” is a warning to believers to stay away from those who seek to lead them astray.

10 Characteristics of a Biblically false Teacher

  1. False teachers lead people away from the truth of the Bible: False teachers try to manipulate and distort the Bible’s teachings in order to convince people to follow their own agendas. They may use scripture to support their own views, often twisting words to their own advantage or taking verses out of context.
  2. False teachers rely on their own authority: False teachers often rely on their own authority, rather than on the authority of the Bible. They may exalt themselves above others, claiming to be the only ones who understand the true meaning of scripture.
  3. False teachers often focus on material gain: False teachers may try to persuade followers to give generously, often in exchange for blessings or special favor. They may also focus on material gain, such as money or status, rather than spiritual growth.
  4. False teachers focus on outward appearances: False teachers may emphasize outward appearances, such as dress or behavior, rather than on spiritual transformation. They may place importance on external trappings, rather than on the heart.
  5. False teachers use fear and intimidation: False teachers may use fear and intimidation tactics to control their followers. They may threaten followers with punishment or even eternal damnation if they don’t follow their teachings.
  6. False teachers may use manipulation techniques: False teachers may use techniques such as guilt, manipulation, and emotional appeals to control their followers. They may also use flattery and promises of rewards to gain loyalty and obedience.
  7. False teachers may be charismatic: False teachers may be charismatic and persuasive. They may be able to captivate their listeners with their words and gain popularity even among non-believers.
  8. False teachers may be deceptive: False teachers may be deceptive in their teaching, using clever techniques to hide their true intentions. They may also use subtle tactics to manipulate their followers.
  9. False teachers may be divisive: False teachers may be divisive, causing divisions within the church or among believers. They may also exploit weaknesses in order to gain power and control.
  10. False teachers may lead people astray: False teachers may lead those who follow them away from the truth. They may cause confusion and doubt, leading people down a path of spiritual destruction.

“Beware of Dogs”: How Different Bible Versions Render the Meaning

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is found in several different Bible versions. In some versions, the phrase “Beware of Dogs” is translated as “Guard yourselves against evildoers” (ESV). In other versions, it is translated as “Be on your guard against wicked people” (NIV). In the New Revised Standard Version, the phrase “Beware of Dogs” is translated as “Beware of the mutilators of the flesh”. While there are slight differences in translation, the warning to “Beware of Dogs” remains consistent: believers should stay away from those who seek to lead them astray.

False Circumcision: Exploring the Significance of “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” can be seen as a reference to false circumcision. In the Old Testament, circumcision was seen as a sign of the covenant between God and His people (Genesis 17:10-13). In the New Testament, Paul warns against false circumcision, which was a practice of the Judaizers, who sought to impose the Old Testament Law on Gentile believers (Galatians 5:2-3). The warning to “Beware of Dogs” was a warning to believers to stay away from those who sought to lead them astray with false teachings and practices.

God’s Warning in the Bible: Analyzing the Significance of “Beware of Dogs”

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” is a warning to believers to stay away from those who seek to lead them astray. In the Bible, dogs were seen as a symbol of evil and uncleanliness, and Paul’s warning was a reminder to Christians to stay away from those who were seeking to lead them astray. This warning is also applicable to modern Christianity, as there are still those who seek to lead people away from the truth of God’s Word. It is important for believers to be discerning when it comes to teachings they hear, and to always test them against the Word of God.

Motivations of a Biblically False Teacher

  1. Self-Glorification: False teachers often seek to lift themselves up and promote their own ideas and agendas. They may do this by exaggerating their qualifications or by claiming to have special knowledge or insight. False teachers may also try to gain a following and attract attention by claiming to have a unique or powerful faith.
  2. Greed: The temptation of money and power can lead some false teachers to exploit their followers for their own gain. False teachers may ask for donations or excessive tithes, sell false goods or services, or use their influence to gain financial gain.
  3. Pride: False teachers often have an inflated sense of their own importance and may be unwilling to accept correction or criticism. They may also attempt to make themselves appear superior to their followers by claiming to have a special relationship with God or by claiming to have special insight or knowledge.
  4. Self-Centeredness: False teachers may focus on their own desires and needs rather than the needs of those they are teaching. They may also be driven by a need for attention, acceptance, or validation.
  5. False Doctrine: False teachers may propagate false or unbiblical teachings in order to gain followers or to attempt to control their followers. This can include teachings that are contrary to scripture, or teachings that are misinterpretations of scripture.
  6. Self-Advancement: False teachers may use their position of power or influence to further their own agenda or to gain an advantage over others. This can include using their position to gain access to resources or to further their own business interests.

Examining the Significance of “Beware of Dogs” in Jewish Worship

In the Bible, dogs were seen as unclean animals and were associated with those who sought to lead God’s people astray. Therefore, the warning to “Beware of Dogs” was a warning to believers to stay away from false teachers and teachings. This warning can be seen as applicable to Jewish worship as well. In the Jewish faith, certain practices are seen as unclean and are to be avoided. The warning to “Beware of Dogs” can be seen as a reminder to believers to stay away from unclean practices and to stay focused on the Lord and His Word in order to worship Him in spirit and in truth.

Understanding the Meaning of “Beware of Dogs” in the Bible: A Study of the Biblical Text

The warning to “Beware of Dogs” can be found throughout the Bible. In the Book of Philippians, Paul warns us to “Watch out for those dogs, those workers of evil, those mutilators of the flesh!” (Philippians 3:2). In Isaiah 56:10-11, the Lord warns against “foreigners who join themselves to the Lord, to be his people” and “dogs that have no master”. In Revelation 22:15, Jesus warns the churches against “dogs, sorcerers, sexually immoral, murderers, idolaters, and all who love and practice falsehood”. Through these passages, we can see the significance of the warning to “Beware of Dogs”—a warning to believers to stay away from those who seek to lead them astray.

The Relevance in Today’s World

A Timeless Warning

While written centuries ago, the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning holds relevance even in today’s world. It’s a timeless warning about the potential dangers of false teachings and the importance of staying true to one’s beliefs.

Navigating Modern Challenges

In the face of the internet, social media, and countless sources of information, discerning truth from falsehood can be a challenge. The “beware of dogs” Bible meaning serves as a reminder to exercise discernment and to safeguard one’s faith.

FAQs

1. What does the phrase “beware of dogs” mean in the Bible?

In the Bible, “beware of dogs” is a metaphorical warning against those who are spiritually impure or morally corrupt, often representing false teachers who could lead believers astray.

2. Where can I find the phrase “beware of dogs” in the Bible?

The phrase “beware of dogs” can be found in Philippians 3:2.

3. Is the phrase “beware of dogs” a literal warning about dogs?

No, the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning is metaphorical, not literal. It doesn’t refer to actual dogs but is used as a symbol for those who are spiritually impure or morally corrupt.

4. Why are dogs used as a metaphor in this context?

In the cultural context of the Bible, dogs were often seen as unclean animals and sometimes as a nuisance or a threat. This metaphor was used to symbolize individuals who were spiritually or morally unclean.

5. Does the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning still hold relevance today?

Yes, the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning is a timeless warning. It reminds us of the importance of discerning truth from falsehood, staying vigilant, and safeguarding one’s faith against false teachings.

6. How does the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning guide believers?

The “beware of dogs” Bible meaning serves as a caution against those who might distort the truth or lead others astray. It underscores the importance of spiritual discernment and maintaining a firm grasp on one’s beliefs.

Reflections on the Beware of Dogs Bible Meaning

Broadening our Understanding

The phrase “beware of dogs,” nestled within the pages of the Bible, invites us to engage with the text at a deeper level. It urges us to look beyond the literal and venture into the realm of symbolism, where the true richness of the message resides.

A Call to Action

More than just a warning, the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning is a call to action. It’s an encouragement for believers to stay vigilant, to seek the truth, and to guard against influences that might lead them astray.

Best Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

Below is a table featuring some highly regarded Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries along with their publishers and websites where they can be found or purchased.

TitlePublisherWebsite
The International Standard Bible EncyclopediaEerdmansEerdmans
Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible DictionaryZondervanZondervan
Easton’s Bible DictionaryThomas NelsonThomas Nelson
Holman Illustrated Bible DictionaryB&H Publishing GroupB&H Publishing Group
The New Unger’s Bible DictionaryMoody PublishersMoody Publishers
HarperCollins Bible DictionaryHarperOneHarperOne
Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament WordsThomas NelsonThomas Nelson

You can generally find these resources on the publishers’ websites, as well as other online book retailers such as Amazon or Christianbook. It’s always good practice to confirm availability and review additional details on the specific websites or other reliable online bookstores.

Final Thoughts – What Does Beware of the Dog’s Mean in the Bible

The “beware of dogs” Bible meaning is a powerful testament to the richness and depth of Biblical symbolism. By understanding this metaphor, we gain a greater appreciation for the layered meanings within the Bible and their relevance in our lives today.

From the spiritual discernment it encourages, to the timeless warning it issues, the “beware of dogs” Bible meaning serves as a guiding light for those navigating their spiritual journey. It reminds us of the need to remain vigilant in our pursuit of truth and to guard our faith against potential distortions.

So, the next time you come across a seemingly peculiar phrase in the Bible, pause and delve deeper. You might just discover a treasure trove of wisdom waiting to be unearthed.

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How to be saved according to the Bible    In order to understand how to be saved, we first need to understand what salvation is. Salvation is when God forgives our sins and gives us eternal life. It's a free gift from God that we can't earn on our own. So how do we receive this gift? The Bible tells us that there are six steps: hearing, believing, repenting, confessing, repenting again, and believers baptism. Let's break each one of these down.     Hearing - The first step is hearing the gospel. The gospel is the good news that Jesus died on the cross for our sins and rose again. This news must be heard in order for us to believe it.     Believing - Once we hear the gospel, we must believe it. This means that we trust that Jesus is who He says He is and that He can save us from our sins.     Repenting - Once we believe the gospel, we must repent of our sins. This means that we turn away from our sin and start living for God.     Confessing - After we repent of our sins, we need to confess them to God. This means that we tell God all of the sinful things we have done and ask Him for forgiveness.     Believers Baptism - The final step is believers baptism. This is when a person who has already believed and repented is baptized in water as an outward sign of their inward decision to follow Christ. Baptism doesn't save us, but it's an important step of obedience for every Christian.     Discipling others -  Finally, once we have received salvation through these steps, it's important that we continue to grow in our faith and share the gospel with others so they too can be saved.      These are the six steps required for salvation according to the Bible: hearing, believing, repenting, confessing, repenting again, and believers baptism. If you have never done these things or if you're not sure if you've done them correctly, I encourage you to talk to a pastor or other Christian friend who can help guide you through these steps. Salvation is a free gift from God, but it's one that we need to take intentional steps to receive. Don't wait another day - start your journey towards salvation today!

Dogs: Dogs Mentioned in the Bible

15 Unique Facts about Dogs Mentioned in the Bible

Author

  • Greg Gaines

    Father / Grandfather / Minister / Missionary / Deacon / Elder / Author / Digital Missionary / Foster Parents / Welcome to our Family https://jesusleadershiptraining.com/about-us/

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