What Does God say about Repentance – Repentance is an important concept in Christianity, and it is what the Bible says is necessary for one to receive forgiveness from God. According to the Bible, repentance is a change of heart, a turning away from sin and toward righteousness.
It is a conscious act of contrition, a recognition of one’s wrongs, and a desire to turn away from them. Repentance is not just being sorry for one’s wrongs; it is a commitment to a new way of living and an acknowledgment that one’s life must be changed in order to be right with God. The Bible encourages individuals to repent of their sins, as it is the only way to receive God’s forgiveness.
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What Does God say about Repentance
The Bible is filled with stories of repentance, and throughout its pages, God calls his people to repent of their sins and draw closer to Him. Repentance is an essential part of the Christian faith, and it is a process that should be taken seriously. In this blog, we will explore what the Bible has to say about repentance and how we can apply that to our lives.

Repentance According to the Bible
The Bible is very clear about what it means to repent. In the New Testament, Jesus commands people to “repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15). The Greek word for “repent” (metanoia) means to change one’s mind and turn away from sin and toward God. The Old Testament uses the Hebrew word shuv, which is translated as “repent” in some English versions. This word can also mean to “return,” “come back,” or “turn.” In general, when the Bible talks about repentance, it is referring to a change of mind and heart in response to God’s call.

- The Prodigal Son – Luke 15:11-32: This is the story of a young man who demands his inheritance, leaves home, and squanders his wealth on a life of sin. When he realizes his mistakes, he humbles himself and returns home to his father, who freely forgives him and celebrates his return.
- Jonah and the Great Fish – Jonah 1-4: This is the story of a prophet who is called to preach to the people of Nineveh but instead runs away. God sends a great fish to swallow him, and while inside the fish Jonah repents and promises to obey God. After being released, he fulfills his mission to the people of Nineveh and they repent and turn to God.
- King David and Bathsheba – 2 Samuel 11-12: This is the story of King David who commits adultery with Bathsheba and then has her husband killed in an attempt to cover up his sin. When confronted by God, David repents and pleads for forgiveness, which God grants.
- The Woman Caught in Adultery – John 8:1-11: This is the story of a woman who is caught in the act of adultery and brought before Jesus. When the crowd demands her punishment, Jesus tells them that whoever is without sin should cast the first stone. When no one does, Jesus grants the woman mercy and tells her to go and sin no more.
- Zacchaeus – Luke 19:1-10: This is the story of Zacchaeus, a tax collector who is despised by the people of Jerusalem. When Jesus comes to town, Zacchaeus climbs a tree to get a better view of him. Jesus notices him and calls him down, and Zacchaeus repents and promises to give a half of his possessions to the poor.

Hebrew Words Translated Repent
When looking at the Hebrew language, there are several words that are translated as “repent.” The most common is shuv, which means “to turn,” “return,” or “come back.” This is the word used most often when talking about repentance in the Old Testament. Another important word is nacham, which means “to be sorry,” “regret,” or “mourn.” This word is used in several passages in which God calls his people to repent of their sins. The last important Hebrew word is teshuvah, which means “to turn,” “return,” or “come back.” This word is often used in connection with repentance, as it implies a turning away from sin and toward God.
- Teshuvah (תשובה): This Hebrew word is often translated as “repentance” and is used to describe a turning away from one’s sins. It is derived from the verb shuv, which means to “return” or “turn back.” It is often used as a religious term when describing a person’s change from wrongdoing to righteousness.
- Nidcheh (נדחה): This Hebrew word is often translated as “repentance” and is used to describe a turning away from one’s evil ways and towards righteousness. It is derived from the root nadach, which means “to turn away.”
- Metzorech (מְתָרַח): This Hebrew word is often translated as “repentance” and is used to describe the act of turning away from one’s sins. It is derived from the root tzarah, which means “to turn back.”
- Achdut (אַחְדוּת): This Hebrew word is often translated as “repentance” and is used to describe a turning away from one’s wrongs and towards unity with God. It is derived from the root chadah, which means “to unite.”
- Chasal (חָסַל): This Hebrew word is often translated as “repentance” and is used to describe a turning away from one’s wrongs and towards God. It is derived from the root chasal, which means “to turn away from.”

Greek Words Translated Repent
When looking at the Greek language, there are several words that are translated as “repent.” The most common is metanoia, which means “to change one’s mind.” This is the word used most often when talking about repentance in the New Testament. Another important word is epimelomai, which means “to care for,” “to take thought for,” or “to take heed.” This word is used in several passages in which God calls his people to repent of their sins. The last important Greek word is parakaleo, which means “to exhort” or “to urge.” This word is often used in connection with repentance, as it implies a turning away from sin and toward God.
- Metanoia: Derived from the verb “metanoeo”, it is the Greek word most often translated as “repent”. It means to have a change of heart and mind, to alter one’s thinking and behavior in response to a greater understanding of God’s will.
- Epistrepho: This word is used in the New Testament to describe one’s conversion from a path of disobedience to a path of obedience to God. It can also refer to turning back to God in repentance.
- Metamelomai: This is a more general term used to express regret or sorrow for past offenses. It is commonly translated as “repentance.”
- Apoknemos: A compound word formed from “apo” (away) and “knemos” (limb), this term refers to a physical gesture of repentance. It is used to describe the act of laying one’s hands on the ground in a sign of submission.
- Aphesis: This term means “release” and is often used in the New Testament to refer to the remission of sins. It is also used to denote repentance.

Aramaic Words Translated Repent
In the Aramaic language, there are several words that are translated as “repent.” The most common is shubba, which means “to turn,” “come back,” or “return.” This is the word used most often when talking about repentance in the New Testament. Another important word is qashar, which means “to be sorry” or “to regret.” This word is used in several passages in which God calls his people to repent of their sins. The last important Aramaic word is qadash, which means “to be holy” or “to sanctify.” This word is often used in connection with repentance, as it implies a turning away from sin and toward God.
- shub: This is the most commonly used term for “repentance” in Aramaic, meaning “to turn away from evil” or “return to God.” It is also used in the New Testament as the Greek word for “repentance” (metanoia).
- sh’vut: This term means “to turn back” and is used to describe an individual’s change of heart and mind. It is closely associated with the term “repentance” and is often used in the same context.
- t’shuvah: This word means “return” and is used to describe the action of an individual who has repented and is returning to God.
- shivah: This term means “to break” and is used to describe a person’s breaking away from sin and returning to God.
- t’shuvat: This term means “turning” and is used to describe the act of repentance, or the turning away from sin and returning to God.
- n’shuvah: This term means “returning” and is used to describe the action of an individual who has repented and is returning to God.
- teshuvah: This is a combination of the words “turn” and “return” and is used to describe the act of repentance, or the turning away from sin and returning to God.
Repentance in the Context of God’s Plan
Throughout the Bible, we can see that God’s plan of redemption involves repentance. He desires for us to turn away from our sin and return to Him. This can be seen in the story of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32), where the father gladly welcomes his son back after he repents of his sins. It can also be seen in the story of Jonah, where the people of Nineveh repent after hearing Jonah’s message and are spared from destruction (Jonah 3:10). Repentance is always an essential part of God’s plan for redemption and reconciliation.
Jesus and the Call to Repent
In the New Testament, Jesus calls people to repent of their sins and believe in the gospel (Mark 1:15). He speaks of the need for people to turn away from their evil ways and follow Him (Matthew 4:17). In the parable of the prodigal son, Jesus emphasizes the importance of repentance, as the father joyfully welcomes his son back after he repents (Luke 15:20-24). Jesus is clear that repentance is a necessary step for those who wish to be saved (Luke 13:3-5).
Repentance and the Forgiveness of Sins
In the Bible, repentance and the forgiveness of sins are closely linked. When we repent of our sins, we turn away from them and seek God’s forgiveness. God is always willing to forgive those who turn to Him in repentance and faith (1 John 1:9). The Bible also teaches us that without repentance, there can be no forgiveness (Luke 13:3). In other words, repentance is a necessary step for anyone who wishes to be forgiven of their sins.
Bible Verses on Repentance
The Bible is filled with verses that discuss the importance of repentance. Here are some of the most well-known verses on the subject:
“But unless you repent, you too will all perish.” (Luke 13:3)
“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” (2 Peter 3:9)
“Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.” (Acts 3:19)
Reading the Bible to Understand Repentance
As we discussed, repentance is an essential part of the Christian faith. If we want to understand what the Bible has to say about repentance, it is important that we read the entire Bible. It is also important to read commentaries and other books written by theologians and scholars. By doing this, we can gain a deeper understanding of what repentance means and how we can apply it to our lives.
The Role of Repentance in the Christian Faith
Repentance is an essential part of the Christian faith. It is an acknowledgment that we have sinned and need to turn away from our sins and turn to God. It is a way of asking for forgiveness and a way of turning our hearts and minds to God. Repentance is also a way of showing our faith and trust in God, as we seek to obey His will and follow His commands.
The Meaning of Repentance in Everyday Life
For Christians, repentance is a way of life. It is an ongoing process of turning away from sin and toward God. It is a way of acknowledging our need for God’s grace and mercy. It is also a way of acknowledging our need for forgiveness and the importance of living a life of obedience to God. Repentance is a way of living a life that is pleasing to God and brings glory to Him.
Repentance as a Necessary Step Toward Salvation
The Bible makes it clear that repentance is a necessary step for those who wish to be saved. It is an essential part of the process of salvation, as it is a way of turning away from sin and toward God. Without repentance, it is impossible to be saved (Luke 13:3). Repentance is a recognition of our need for God’s mercy and grace, and it is a way of expressing our faith and trust in Him.
What Ways Has God Repented
In the Bible, God is portrayed as a loving and forgiving God who desires to restore His people to a right relationship with Him. Throughout the Bible, God calls people to turn away from their sins and turn to Him. In the Old Testament,
- God repented of the destruction He planned to bring on Nineveh after the people repented of their sins (Jonah 3:10). In the New Testament,
- God repented of His decision to send the plague on Jerusalem after the people repented (Acts 11:18). In both cases,
God shows us that He is willing to forgive and restore those who turn away from their sins and turn to Him in repentance.
Final Thoughts – What Does the Bible Say Repentance is
In this blog, we explored what the Bible has to say about repentance. We looked at the Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic words that are translated as “repent” in the Bible. We also looked at repentance in the context of God’s plan of redemption and how Jesus calls us to repent. We discussed the importance of repentance for the forgiveness of sins and how we can apply it to our everyday lives. Finally, we looked at examples of how God has repented in the past. Repentance is an essential part of the Christian faith, and it is a process that should be taken seriously.
Best Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Below is a table featuring some highly regarded Bible Encyclopedias and Dictionaries along with their publishers and websites where they can be found or purchased.
Title | Publisher | Website |
---|---|---|
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia | Eerdmans | Eerdmans |
Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Dictionary | Zondervan | Zondervan |
Easton’s Bible Dictionary | Thomas Nelson | Thomas Nelson |
Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary | B&H Publishing Group | B&H Publishing Group |
The New Unger’s Bible Dictionary | Moody Publishers | Moody Publishers |
HarperCollins Bible Dictionary | HarperOne | HarperOne |
Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words | Thomas Nelson | Thomas Nelson |
You can generally find these resources on the publishers’ websites, as well as other online book retailers such as Amazon or Christianbook. It’s always good practice to confirm availability and review additional details on the specific websites or other reliable online bookstores.

